lundi 16 juin 2014

How A Recording Pulse Oximeter Works

By Marci Glover


Pulse oximetry is the process of measuring and monitoring the level of concentration of oxygen in blood. Recording pulse oximeter is the appliance used for monitoring. To work effectively, the sensor need to be placed across thin flesh. In grownup people fingertips or earlobes are the best whereas in infants limbs can do. The percentage of hemoglobin that has oxygen loaded to it is determined and the figure is displayed on a screen.

Devices with an alarm system are a good option to check for. Such gadgets make audible sounds to inform patients when the level of concentration of oxygen has fallen below certain levels. This ability is particularly vital at night when sleeping. People with poor or impaired eyesight or mobility problems may also benefit from alarms.

The functioning of oximeters bases on disparity in how light is absorbed. A typical design is made of a processor and 2 light emitting diodes, which face a photodiode directly. When in use the LEDs and the photodiode must have a thin layer of and organ like the lower side of the ear separating them. One LED is colored red with a wave-length of 660nm whereas the second is infrared and has a wave-length of 940nm. How the red and infrared LED lights are absorbed by deoxygenated and oxygenated hemoglobin differs. This forms the main working principle in the device.

The LED flashes at a rate of about thirty times in a second. A device that maintains the rate of flashing constant has a high accuracy. A good device is one that has high accuracy and also has some means of notifying the user in case of an incorrect reading. Presence of interferences that affect accuracy in the readings should also be disclosed to the user. Some modern models have computer interfaces allowing the user to see readings in a better way.

Recording oximeters are able to be incorporated into bigger systems, which monitor many parameters inside the human body. This ability is essential because multiple patient parameters can be recorded simultaneously. Portability and measurement of heart beats are the other features to check for when making a purchase. Battery life and discharge time are the primary factors for consideration in portable brands.

The abilities of various brands differs a lot. Bluetooth technology is incorporated in modern recording oximeters to facilitate the exchange of data among gadgets. They also permit for analysis of oxygen concentration patterns in patients for decision making. The analysis is possible from data records maintained over time. It is also possible to print records for record keeping, further analysis, or referral.

When purchasing, extra features to check for include capability to keep data for more than one user, availability of added accessories, and ease of storage. Added accessories include log books and cases for storage. The device must be easy to use with a good shape for convenience. A buyer has flexibility in choosing color of the product because there are many options.

It is advisable to read the manual that accompanies the product before using. The manuals provide important information about handling, storage, and maintenance. Malfunctioned products should be checked before they are used to avoid working with incorrect data.




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