mardi 31 mars 2015

What Is Heart Disease And How Can I Prevent It?

By Lena Stephenson


Heart disease is a general name used for conditions affecting the entire cardiovascular system. The areas affected include the rhythm and blood vessels. There are conditions affecting children and can be detected at birth. A look at these conditions will demystify what is heart disease. The other name used is cardiovascular conditions.

The most common cardiovascular conditions are blocking and narrowing of blood vessels. These conditions lead to pain, heart attacks and stroke in some cases. Conditions affecting the rhythm, valves and cardiovascular muscles are also captured in this category. Good lifestyle choices can prevent the severity of these conditions.

A patient will exhibit symptoms depending on the condition that is manifested. Narrowing, stiffness and blocking of blood vessels means that crucial organs like the brain are denied adequate blood supply. The signs in men might differ slightly with what women display. What is observed in women in most of the cases is nausea, shortness of breath and extreme fatigue.

Numbness and weak feet as well as cold limbs are indications of a cardiovascular problem. Coldness is a particular indication of narrow blood vessels. Other symptoms to watch-out for include pain in the neck, upper abdomen, jaw and throat. Angina, stroke, failure and attack are some of the diagnosis situations that indicate that you have a cardiovascular condition.

Abnormal heartbeats are fast, slow or irregular. They indicate a condition that should raise concern. The symptoms are fluttering of the chest, a racing heartbeat, chest pains and discomfort and lightheadedness. Dizziness and fainting or near fainting are the other signs that should cause alarm.

Children at birth are frequently diagnosed with congenital defects. You are likely to observe short breath during exercise or activity, getting tired quickly and swollen feet, ankles and hands. These conditions are not threatening to their life but can get complicated over time. They need to be corrected early enough to ensure normal growth or complications in future.

The weakness of cardiovascular muscles is usually attributed to thickening or stiffness. The signs are not easily detected in the early stages but they will appear as the situation gets worse. They include breathlessness with exertion or at rest, swollen feet, legs or ankles as well as dizziness, lightheaded feeling and fainting.

Infections on the cardiovascular system will still lead to diseases and fall under the cardiovascular category. These infections affect surrounding muscles, tissues and membranes. The patient will display different symptoms depending on the condition. Common symptoms are dry persistent cough, fatigue, weakness, short breath, unusual spots and rashes on the skin.

Valvular diseases are caused by damage leading to narrowing, leakage or improper closing. Symptoms will be different in each case depending on the affected valve. You can expect such symptoms as short breath, fatigue, chest pains and fainting.

It is advisable to see the doctor if you experience such common cardiovascular related symptoms as shortness of breath, fatigue or fainting and chest pains. Early detection leads to successful treatment in most cases. There are steps that you can take to reduce risks or slow the development of a condition. People with family history are most susceptible and should therefore see a doctor.




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