dimanche 9 juin 2013

Some Important Facts About Cataract Surgery Los Angeles Residents Need To Know

By Mara Boone


It is not a contested fact that the human eye is one of the most important body parts. In fact having a good vision is almost the desire of everyone. However, there are times when due to old age, injuries or even an infection our eyes may become blurry. Such cloudy appearances on the eye lens are commonly known as cataracts. This through a cataract surgery Los Angeles residents do not have to worry any more as it helps.

Cataract is some cloudy part of the eye lens that is caused by an imbalanced amount of protein build up in the area. Most eye problems can be corrected through corneal surgeries or even simple use of lens glasses, cataract cannot. However, the process of treating this defect is not as complicated as many may think. A surgery (involving the implantation of an intraocular lens to replace the affected one) is all you need.

There are different methods of cataract surgery currently in use and with different levels of success. For instance, the Intracapsular Cataract Extraction (ICCE) is associated with major complications since it requires the removal of both capsule and the lens at once. On the other hand, the Extracapsular Cataract Extraction (ECCE) requires the removal of the human lens but not the capsule with the intention of implanting a synthetic lens.

In addition, the Manual Small Incision Surgery (MSICS) is also done due to its ease and the fact that is less expensive. It is however being replaced by the modern Phacoemulsification (Phaco) which is the standard procedure in most hospitals nowadays. It employs a machine with ultrasonic component to destroy the bad lens and suck it out. To ensure balance, the fluid is replaced with a salt solution, which also cools the hand-piece.

Since this surgery falls under minor operations, you should expect its process to be less complicated and truly, it is. For instance, the operation begins with the administration of an anesthesia to ensure the patient is comfortable, after which the eyeball is exposed by the lid speculum (a machine that can keep your eye lids open during the surgery). The surgeon then makes a small incision, either on the cornea or on the sclera.

An injection of viscoelastic fluid helps maintain the pressure and keep the eyes stable during the process. As long as this is ensured, the doctor then emulsifies the affected lens and replaces it with the most suitable intraocular lens (IOL). The commonly used IOLs are the accommodating (the one that resembles the natural lens the most), the multifocal (best for both near and distant clarity) and the monofocal (to aid you see things in the distance) lenses which can be used depending on the visionary needs of the patient.

The operation is never through before the fluid is removed and the wound sealed. It is also during this period that an eye shield will be placed on the operated eye to prevent accidental scratching while a sleep. This shield may not be good and that is why sometimes sunglasses are used.

It is fortunate that the above procedure has rarely reported major after surgery complications. The good news notwithstanding, you always need to take painkillers for irritations and mild tearing. In addition, the prescribed eye drop and attending check ups are very important if speedy recovery is anticipated. If looking for professionals in cataract surgery Los Angeles residents should consider those in the area.




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